Maharaja Surajmal Biography In English: Hello friends, welcome to our article today we are going to tell everyone the life introduction of Maharaja Surajmal, the founder and ruler of Bharatpur, in Maharaja Surajmal Biography in English .
The Lohagarh Fort present in Bharatpur is the only fort in the country, which has always been invincible and impregnable despite various attacks.
After the death of his father Badan Singh, Maharaja Surajmal Jat became the ruler of Bharatpur state in 1756 AD.
People knew him by his acumen and political acumen as the plates of Jato. Maharaja Surajmal, who established the princely state of Bharatpur, was counted among the most powerful rulers of India.
Today we will try to tell you the story of Maharaja Surajmal by taking information related to maharaja surajmal institute, maharaja surajmal height and weight and maharaja surajmal gotra. It is not wrong to say that Maharaja Surajmal's surname was plates.
All the interesting information and facts related to the genealogy of Maharaja Surajmal have become very popular, the great king Maharaja Surajmal was very fond of poetry, so let's start by telling the story of the life of the king.
Biography of Maharaja Surajmal In English
Maharaja Surajmal was born on 13 February 1707, which is the same date in history as the day when Aurangzeb, the emperor of India, died.
King Surajmal's name comes first among the kings who have a special place in North India in giving a befitting reply to the invasion of the Mughals.
Maharaja Surajmal was the son of Raja Badan Singh. Maharaja Surajmal was a skilled administrator, visionary and a wealthy emperor of diplomacy.
The eighteenth century is considered to be the most volatile, turbulent and turbulent century in the history of Maharaja Surajmal.
The princely ruler of this century, in whom a pleasant confluence of valor, patience, seriousness, generosity, alertness, foresight, understanding, tact and royalty was adorned, was Maharaja Surajmal.
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Early life of Maharaja Surajmal
Maharaja Surajmal was the most powerful ruler of India as compared to other states. In the army of Surajmal there were 1500 cavalry and 25 thousand foot soldiers.
Maratha leader Holkar attacked Kumher in 1754. Maharaja Surajmal had also spread the attempt by Najibuddola to make India a religious nation with the help of Ahmad Shah Abdali.
Maharaja Surajmal in told that defeated Afghan Sardar Asand Khan, Mir Bakshi, Salawat Khan etc. In 1757 Ahmad Shah Abdali reached Delhi and his army attacked to destroy the shrine of Braj.
Only Maharaja Surajmal came forward to save him and his soldiers made sacrifices. After this Abdali returned.
When Sadashiv Rao Bhau was proceeding with the aim of defeating Ahmad Shah Abdali, the Peshwa Balaji Bajirao himself suggested Bhau to pay heed to his suggestion by respecting Maharaja Surajmal, who was emerging as the face of power in North India.
But Bhau did not pay any heed to this suggestion regarding war and was defeated at the hands of Abdali.
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Maharaja Surajmal Delhi robbery
This war of Maharaja Surajmal was not only the result of the combined efforts of the Jats but also the heroes of Braj.
Sudan has written. In this war Gosain Rajendra Giri and Umrao Giri were also involved with their Naga soldiers. The immense wealth that Maharaja Surajmal had received in the loot of Delhi was used for public interest and construction works.
After the conquest of Delhi, Maharaja Surajmal went to Govardhan and worshiped Shri Giriraj ji; And celebrated Deepotsav on Mansi Ganga.
Maharaja Surajmal Biography - Activities of Marathas
When there was the kingdom of Maharaja Surajmal in and around Braj.
At the same time the military activities of the Maratha Peshwas also intensified.
The power of the Peshwas was extended from the south to Delhi.
And the Mughal ruler was also afraid.
At such a time, Surajmal had to deal with the Mughals as well as the Marathas.
He had to fight for the protection and rights of his kingdom.
His power was slowly waning.
Jatvansh -
Some Maratha soldiers had also brought their families before the battle and left them in the villages of Haryana. His widows did not go back after his death.
Later those families got absorbed in the culture of Haryana. In Maharashtra, 'Dange' are also said to be of Jat dynasty and 'Dangi' in Haryana is also their branch.
After the fall of Marathas, Maharaja Surajmal also won the areas of Ghaziabad, Rohtak, Jhajjar. Farukhnagar was also captured in 1763. The SEZ of the heroes is the battlefield.
Abdali's Invasion
At that time Ahmad Shah Abdali had attacked the country.
The Marathas did not pay attention there, they continued to weaken by fighting the Jats and Rajputs.
While the Marathas weakened themselves, the Rajputs were also weakened.
And gave Ahmad Shah Abdali a chance to attack.
Braj after loot -
Abdali was plundered in the year 1756–57.
No one opposed the robbers.
The robbers came and looted the prosperous state from Delhi to Agra only.
Braj Mandal could not survive for a long time, stunned by Aurangzeb's atrocities.
In such a situation, the Maratha Sardar remained silent.
And Surajmal was hiding in his fort.
After this Abdali made many attacks, in which he was always successful.
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Maharaja Surajmal - Battle of Panipat
The historic battle of Panipat took place in the year 1761, in which despite the powerful and brave soldiers like Rajput-Jat-Maratha, the country had to face defeat.
The main reason was the lack of harmony among the Hindu rulers. The Marathas and Jats made a treaty by taking lessons from the invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali;
But they did not succeed in forging an alliance with the Rajputs. He was determined to destroy Abdali on his own strength. In this battle Maratha Sardar Sadashivrao Bhau and Surajmal had a policy difference.
Bhau had humiliating talks with Surajmal. Surajmal got angry and went back with his army. The Maratha Sardar was very confident in his power, he did not care for the Jats at all.
The Afghan soldiers and the Muslims of India were Ruhele in the war, which was about 62 thousand, on the other side there were only Maratha soldiers, whose number was 45 thousand.
In him the Marathas showed great valor; But the Marathas were defeated due to lack of numbers and managerial laxity. A large number of soldiers died in that war.
The poet 'Mathuresh' of Bharatpur has said while expressing grief over this situation. There would have been no inferior condition of Hindi-Hindu-Hindus, Manta Jo Bhau, somewhere Sujan's consent was there.
In the battle of Panipat, the food and drink of the defeated and injured soldiers and service-shushrusha and medicine-drink were arranged by Surajmal.
Expansion of Jats
The Afghan Pathans and Roohels definitely won in Panipat; But the loss did not diminish with the Marathas. Ahmad Shah Abdali returned to Afghanistan. Ruhele too was unable to take effective steps due to being tired.
The Marathas were as if their backs were broken due to the defeat. Although they soon became a force again, the Nizam was not in a position to look north because of the suppression of the southern powers. These circumstances seemed favorable to Surajmal to expand his power. His power was secure by coming back from Panipat without a fight.
Surajmal plundered the Mughal capital Agra and annexed it to his kingdom.After this, the Baluchi ruler of Haryana attacked Musabbi Khan, defeated him and imprisoned him and sent him to Bharatpur.
He handed over his capital Farrukhnagar to his eldest son Jawahar Singh and made him the lord of Mewati region.
From Agra to near Delhi, Surajmal started speaking. He had to get the sovereignty of his occupied area approved by the Mughal Emperor of Delhi.
The protector of the powerless Mughal emperor at that time was his powerful Ruhela Wazir Najibudhola, who was also supported by Ahmad Shah Abdali. He was a staunch enemy of Jats.
Maharaja Surajmal Delhi Victory –
He turned down this demand of the Jat king on behalf of the Mughal emperor. Surajmal ordered his army to move to Delhi for the purpose of getting his authority accepted.
Ruhela Wazir also started preparing to face the Jats. He sent a message to Ahmad Shah Abdali and other spiritual chiefs and invited them to come to Delhi for help.
Then he closed all the four gates and deployed the royal army to protect it properly. The Jat army had surrounded it after reaching Delhi.
Maharaja Surajmal Death -
Ruhela wanted to postpone the war until the arrival of Wazir Abdali's army; But Surajmal was not ready for this.
The army of the Jats was gathered in the doab of the Yamuna and Hindon rivers near Delhi and the royal army was within the walled city of Delhi.
A detachment of Surajmal's army started shelling Delhi. The imperial army also had to come out and form a front to respond; But he had to retreat due to the beatings of the Jats.
At the same time Surajmal committed the audacious foolishness of entering the enemy's army with only 30 cavalrymen and had to lose his life in vain.
Maharaja Surajmal died suddenly and unexpectedly. According to one account, Surajmal was inspecting the battle site with some of his horsemen when suddenly he was surrounded by enemy forces. He faced a large army with a handful of soldiers and was killed in a valiant battle.
Maharaja Surajmal Martyr's Day No. 1820 (T. 25 December 1763 Sunday) is. At that time he was 55 years old.
Maharaja Surajmal Fact –
The description of the 'plundering of Delhi' by Surajmal to his royal poet
Sujan Charitra composed by Sudan.
The princely ruler had valor, patience, seriousness, generosity, alertness, foresight,
A pleasant confluence of wisdom, tact and royalty was adorned, he was Maharaja Surajmal.
In the army of Maharaja Surajmal there were 1500 cavalry and 25 thousand foot soldiers.
Maratha leader Holkar attacked Kumher in 1754.
The immense wealth that Maharaja Surajmal got in the loot of Delhi,
It was used in public interest works and construction works.
Maharaja Surajmal FAQ –
1. What was the surname of Maharaja Surajmal?
Surajmal was given the title of Brijraj.
2. When did Maharaja Surajmal die?
Maharaja Suraj Mal died on a Sunday, 25 December 1763.
3. Another name of Maharaja Surajmal?
Surajmal's other name was Sujan Singh.
4. Childhood name of Maharaja Surajmal?
Surajmal's childhood name was Sujan Singh.
5. What was the other name of Maharaja Surajmal?
Sujan Singh and Brijraj were also called other names of Surajmal.
Conclusion –
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