Hello friends, welcome to our article today, in Birsa Munda Biography In English we will tell you the life introduction of Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter and folk hero of India.
Hariram Meena's poem on Birsa Munda, in a poem named 'Ulgulan', which depicts the struggle of tribals for claim on water-forest-land, his fame in the freedom struggle against the British was evident.
In just 25 years of his life, he has achieved so many milestones that our country will always be indebted to him. Today in birsa munda story everyone will give information about birsa munda songs and birsa munda status in birsa munda movie filmed on them.
Birsa Munda was born in 1875 AD in Ulihatu, Ranchi, Jharkhand state, his father's name was Sugna Munda. He had his education for a few days at the German Mission School in 'Chaibasa'.
The ridicule of his tribal culture in the Birsa Munda tribal schools, he passed away to Birsa. When Birsa took a reactionary stand, Birsa was expelled from the school, so let's make you aware of Birsa munda history in english.
Birsa Munda Biography In English
- Name : Birsa Munda
- Born :15 November 1875
- Place of Birth : In the house of Sugna Karmi, a tribal couple from Jharkhand
- Father : Sugna Purti Munda
- Mother : Karmi Hatu
- Fame : cause revolutionary
- Rashi : Scorpio
- Religion : hindu
- Marriage : status unmarried
- Hometown : Kunti
- Died : 9 June 1900
- Death cause : cholera
Birsa Munda Biography Education, Place of Birth and Family Information
Birsa Munda was born in Ulihatu village of Ranchi. His father's name was Sugna Munda and his mother's name was Karmi Hatu. After his birth, his family started living in Kurubda. His family used to wander from place to place in search of work.
Most of his childhood was spent in Chalkad. As a child, he used to go to the forest to graze sheep, and play the flute there. He knew how to play the flute very well. He was educated in his maternal uncle's village Ayubhattu.
How to become a Christian Birsa Munda
Birsa Munda belonged to a very poor family. Due to lack of money with his parents, Birsa was sent to live in the village of Ayubhattu with his maternal uncle.
Birsa was very promising, so he was sent to study in school. Birsa's teacher, seeing his interest in studies, suggested him to go to Christian school.
In the first Christian school, only children of Christianity could study, and if someone wanted to study in this school, he had to convert to Christianity, this was the reason why Birsa Munda changed his religion and accepted Christianity. After his conversion, he was named Birsa David.
Birsa Munda's Beginning of war against the British
By uniting the entire tribal society under his leadership, he started the war against the British. But Birsa Munda had neither the numbers nor the means to fight the huge army of the British.
Therefore, guerilla warfare was resorted to. Thousands of tribals fought the British under the leadership of Birsa Munda, but how long the tribals fighting with arrows and spears could withstand the guns and cannons of the British army, so eventually many tribals were killed but Birsa Munda survived.
In August 1897, Birsa and his four hundred soldiers armed with arrowheads and spears attacked the Khunti police station. In 1898, the Mundas clashed with the British forces on the banks of the Tanga river, in which the British army was defeated,
but in return, many tribal leaders of that area were arrested. Birsa was addressing his public meeting on Dombari hill in January 1900, when there was another conflict on Dombari hill, in which many women and children were killed.
But what the British army's gun and cannon could not do, it was done by greed. The British officials announced a reward of 500 rupees for the capture of Birsa Munda and the people of Birsa Munda got him caught for five hundred rupees.
The British army arrested Birsa Munda at Chakradharpur on 3 March 1900. It was well known to the British officials that if Birsa Munda was hanged, the entire tribal society would turn against him and revolt with immense power.
That is why it is believed that the British army killed him by giving him slow poison. However, it was told that he died due to cholera disease. The day he died was 9 June 1900.
Once there was a severe famine in Chota Nagpur and there was an epidemic. During that time, Birsa Munda did a lot of service to the people and made people aware about the prevention
and treatment of the epidemic. Seeing his service spirit, all the tribals started addressing him as 'Dharti Aba' i.e. 'Father of the Earth'.
How Birsa Munda became God
Seeing the increasing atrocities of the British, he came forward to protect the people of his community and made them aware of their rights.
Made people aware of Hindu religion and explained the meaning of their religion. He explained the meaning of worshiping cow mother and started many movements.
To do good work for their community, the people of the tribal community gave him the status of God and he came to be called Lord Birsa Munda.
Bhagwan Birsa Munda Death
Birsa prepared an army against the British, which was named Gorilla Army. When Birsa was resting with his army in the Chakrapur Jamkopai forest, then on 3 February 1900,
the British government took Birsa and 460 workers with him into custody and kept them imprisoned in Ranchi jail.
Birsa and all the workers were subjected to a lot of atrocities, many workers were killed in jail and Birsa died on 9 June 1900.
When asked the reason for his death, the British government told him to be suffering from a disease called cholera, while he was not showing any symptoms of cholera. Thus he died in jail, but he is still remembered for his good deeds.
Some other information about Birsa Munda
Birsa is the only tribal leader whose picture is in the Parliament House. Birsa considered a sattvik life, mutual cooperation and fraternity as his religion.
He was fond of playing the flute since childhood, when he used to drive sheep in the forest in his childhood, then he himself had also made an instrument with his own hands.
Since childhood, Birsa's words showed revolutionary ideas and love and patriotism towards his people, hearing which his parents used to get worried.
Even today, tribute is paid to him by garlanding his statue, but in reality, the social, religious and cultural awareness campaign made by him to pay homage to him can be reached to the result, this will be the real tribute.
Seeing Birsa's movement, the British government should not come in danger, so a reward of 500 rupees was announced by the British government on him for capturing Birsa.
Birsa Munda Facts | Facts About Birsa Munda
- Birsa Munda is still worshiped as Dharti Baba.
- Birsa implemented the revenue system of the British government
- And with the fight in front of the Zamindari system, the battle of jungle-land was waged.
- He had also declared war in front of the moneylenders.
- Birsa Munda died in jail on June 9, 1900 AD. He was poisoned in jail.
- Surrounded by mountains and forests in Khunti district, 70 km from Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand.
- Birsa Munda was born in Lihatu village.
- Seeing the pathetic condition of Birsa Munda tribals
- Wanted to free them from the tyranny of landlords and contractors.
Conclusion –
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